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Purpose: The aim of present study is to compare the lifestyle, temperament and anxiety of pregnant women who suffer from high blood pressure and healthy pregnant women. Method: the study is a descriptive and cause and effect stud. The population consisted of all pregnant women of Doroud in second three months in 2015. A sample of 196 female -98 pregnant who suffer from high blood pressure and healthy pregnant women- through Cochran formula and simple random sampling. In order to measure variables, the lifestyle questionnaire of Miller and Smith (1992), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and EAS Temperament Survey of Plomin (1984) - Emotionality, Activity, and Sociability survey- were used. Data were analyzed through U Mann Whitney Test and t-test to compare means. Results: The results showed that there was significant difference between anxiety and lifestyle of both groups, but there was no significant difference due to temperament. Conclusion: It seemed that changing the inappropriate lifestyle and reduce the anxiety of pregnant women may avoid subsequent dangers both for fetus and mother.

Sickle cell anemia (SCA) stands as a paradigm of the intricate interplay between genetic predisposition, environmental influences, and lifestyle factors shaping the complexity of this hemoglobinopathy. This comprehensive review endeavors to elucidate the multifaceted relationship between genetic determinants, environmental triggers, and individual lifestyle choices in the genesis, progression, and management of SCA. Genetically, SCA is rooted in mutations within the HBB gene, culminating in the production of aberrant hemoglobin and the characteristic sickled erythrocytes. This section scrutinizes the myriad of genetic variations, emphasizing their implications in disease severity and phenotypic diversity. The review further navigates the landscape of genetic modifiers, exploring their nuanced influence on disease manifestation among carriers of the sickle cell trait. Environmental determinants play a pivotal role in modulating the clinical course of SCA. Geographical disparities, climatic variations, prevalence of infections, and socio-economic factors intricately intertwine to influence disease prevalence, complications, and healthcare accessibility. This review meticulously examines the multifaceted impact of these environmental factors on the disease landscape. Moreover, lifestyle choices wield substantial influence over disease management and outcomes. Balanced nutrition, hydration, physical activity, and psychosocial well-being significantly impact disease severity and crisis occurrence. This section delves into the effects of lifestyle modifications, elucidating their role in minimizing complications and enhancing the quality of life for individuals navigating the challenges of SCA. This paper underscores the synergistic interplay of genetics, environmental influences, and lifestyle factors in sculpting the multifaceted nature of sickle cell anemia. Recognizing these intricate interactions provides a holistic framework for devising personalized management strategies and therapeutic interventions. The synthesis of these elements emphasizes the necessity of a comprehensive approach in unraveling the complexities of SCA and advancing tailored care for affected individuals.